
INTRODUCTION
A CHANGE OF FLAGS 1860
Susan Ann Farmer is my name, and here I am, standing
on the rickety steps of the old log courthouse on the
bluff in Fort Worth, Texas. Although I am dressed in
my new store-bought shoes and Sunday dress, I have
tears just a'streaming down my cheeks. As I wipe away
the tears and blow my nose on the hem of my petticoat,
I know that Mama would just die if she saw me behaving
this way, but this is a sad day for me.
I'm standing in the same spot where I had lived in a
tent before Fort Town ever was established. Even
before the Brevet Major Ripley Arnold and his Dragoons
pranced their horses upon the bluff of what they
eventually would name "Fort Worth", this has been my
home. The soldiers called it Fort Town for a long
time, even though they never did get a fort around the
town.
Now I look up at the United States flag waving for the
last time from the old wooden flagpole in the chilled
November air. The flag's thirteen red and white
stripes and twenty-eight stars had been raised in
1849, and now is being replaced by the Confederate
flag, and I am very confused.
Being a Confederate state means that Texas will be
against President Lincoln, and we'll be in a war. I
don't understand that. All I ever wanted was to live
here in Fort Worth and go to Dr. Carroll Peak's
school. It used to be John Peter Smith's school until
teaching wore out the poor man. He decided he would
rather get into politics.
Standing here across from the square and listening to
the cheers of hundreds of Texans and the clanging of
the bell, the ceremony just wrenches my heart. Texans
are all riled up about fighting a war with northerners
because of them telling us we can't have slaves. I
don't understand why anybody would want to own another
human being, but Pa says that there are other reasons
for the changing times. He is a stubborn man, but a
mighty good one, and he always wanted the best for Ma
and me, even before Jake and William and all the rest
were born.
Standing here, reminiscing about the flag and all,
brings back memories of when this town was born. I
wasn't but two-years old myself, but my folks have
told stories over and over about when we lived in a
dugout just down the river a piece. Seems I can
remember the wind whistling around our old dugout, the
trees on the bank of the Trinity River swaying in
rhythm depending on the mood and direction of the
wind. Other settlers, located miles away, seldom came
around except for supplies Pa had in our trading post.
The story I remember most was when Pa had gone for
supplies and left Ma and me by ourselves.
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